Calculating-machine.



w. w. HOEKI-NS.

CALCULATING MACHINE. ,APPLIOATIOH TILED APR. 9,1906.

1,070,034. Patented Aug. 12,1913.

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W. W. HOPKINS. CALCULATING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APR. 9, 1909. 1,0705034. Patented Aug. 12, 1913.

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W. W. HOPKINS.

CALCULATING MAGHINB.

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Patented Aug. 12, 1913,

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W. W; HOPKINS.

CALCULATING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APR. 9, 1909.

1,070,034. Patented Aug. 12, 1913.

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2mm 2112mm W. W. HOPKINS.

CALCULATING MAGHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 9, 1909.

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W. W. HOPKINS.

CALCULATING MACHINE,

APPLICATION FILED APR.9,1909.

1,070,034, Patented Aug. 12,1913.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

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AMA/ P f .W. W. HOPKINS, CALCULATING MACHINE.

APPLIOATION IiLED APR. 9, 1909.

1,070,03 v Patented Augpl2; 1913.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

W. HOPKINS.

CALCULATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 9, 1909.

i,0'?O,@34:., Pa ented Aug. 12, 1913. 12 SI'IEBTS *SHEET 10. by AZ MMM ,W/ 2mm? fiz v I wgw. HOPKINS. CALCULATING MACHINE. 'APPLIOATION nun) APR. '9, 1909. 1 070 034. Patented Aug". 12, 1913.

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CALCULATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR.9,1909

1,070,034, Patented Aug. 12, 1913.

12 SHEETS-*SHEET 12.

WILL/13M W. HOPKINS whwasszs lNVENTOl? operates with the setting-up bars; Fig. 8"

UNITED srar ns arnnr OFFICE.

WILLIAM W. HOPKINS, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR TO MOON-HOPKINS BILLING MACHINE COMPANY, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, A CORPORATION OF MISSOURI.

CALCULATING-MACHINE.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM W. Hor- KINS, a citizen of the United States, residing atSt. Louis, Missouri, have invented a certain new and useful. Improvement in Calculating-Machines, of which the following is a'full, clear, and exact description, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appert-ains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which I Figure 1 is a side elevational view of my improved calculating machine as seen from the left hand side, the casing being cut away to more clearly show the interior mecha-' nism; Fig. 2 is a similar view as seen from the right hand side of the machine; Fig. 2 is'a detail view of the escapement mechanism, showing the same in a different position from that shown in Fig. 2; Figs. 2 and 2 are enlarged elevational views of said es capement mechanism in different positions; Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view, approximately through the center of my improved machine; Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view through the machine, taken just above the plane of the key-bars; Fig. 5 is a front elevational view of my improve machine, the front portion of the casing being removed to more clearly show the interior; Fig. 6 is a rear elevational view of the machine,.the rear portion of the casing being removed to show the interior; Fig. 7 is a-detail view of the traveling carriage and its associate part; Fig. 7 is a sectional view through thefriction device which cois .a cross-sectional view-through the carriage, showing a setting-up bar and its movable element 1n normal position; Fig. 9 is a sectional view on line 9-9, Fig. 8 ;-Fig. 10

is a detail view of one of the setting-up bars; Fig. 11 is a horizontal sectional view through the racks in a plane just above. the totalizer; Fig. 12 is a detail longitudinal sectional view through the totalizer; Fig. 1?; is a similar view showing certain of the parts in a changed position; Flg. 14 is an enlarged detail view showing the carrying mechanism; Fig. 15 is a similar view showing the parts in a changed osition; Fig. 15 is a detail View of one o the totalizer Specificationof Letters Patent. I Patentd Aug. 12,1913.

Application filed April 9,

1909. Serial masassa.

izer key and its connections; Fig. 17 is a top lan view of the locking device for the keyars, and the means for compelling a full stroke of the handle; Fig. 18 is a side elevational view of themech'anism for compelling a full stroke of the handle; Fig. 19 is a similar view showing the parts 1n a changed position; Fig. 20 is a sectionalview on line 2020, Fig. 17; Fig. 21 is a detail view of the locking plate; Fig. 22 is an ele vational view showing the locking plate in an operative position; Fig. 23 is an ele- .vational View showing movable elements carried by the setting-up bars interposed between the lifting frame and racks; Fig. 24: is a similar view showing the racks pofor the purpose of introducing an item therepart of the carrying mechanism; Fig. 26 is a conventional illustration, the elements being separated, of the zero-determining mechanism; Fig. 27 is a side elevational view of the means for operating the zero comb; Fig. 28 isa detail view of the movable rack;

nism for cooperating with the rack.

' This invention relates to a, new and useful improvement in calculating machines, the object being to construct a device of the character described which will record num bers or items on a sheet of paper, registering the same in an accumulator or totalizer, whereby the total of said items may be obtained as a footing to the column of items recorded, said total being retained in the machine as asub-total or the machine being cleared at the end of the total-taking operation. r

lVith these objects in view, the invention consists in the construction and arrangeoutin the claims.

refatory the machine illustrated in the accompanying drawings, I will state that the principle of operation involved therein, is, I believe, broadly new. Briefly, this novel principle of operation is as follows; Being a ten-key machine, the digits composing a number or item are successively struck on the keys as,

sitioned and the totalizerin mesh therewith,

into; Fig. 25 is a detail View illustrating.

Fig. 29 illustrates a modified form of mechato a detailed description of wheels; Fig. 16 is a'detail view of the totalment of the several parts, all as will hereinaft-er be described and afterward pointed for instance, in setting up the example 25, the 2 key ,would first be struck, then the 5 key. The operation of these keys causes stop-bars to be successively raised to act as temporary stops, which, in their lifted positions, arrest a selected settingup bar moved or pushed into position contemporaneously by the operated key. The leverage between the operated key and the setting-up bar actuator increases as the value of the digit on the key increases, so that the setting-up bar under control of the key board at any given instant of time may be moved to any one of nine different positions, depending upon the key operated. Each setting-up bar carries a pendant or liftable element designed to cooperate with a stepped lifting device and alsowith a rack or totalizer actuator in its path. A traveling carriage moves the setting-up bars and their coop crating liftable elements from right to left, so as to successively bring the setting-up bars under control of the keyboard and place the positioned setting-up bars and their carried liftable devices in control of the racks. When an example, say, for' instance, 25, is successively struck on the proper keys 2 and 5, the downward movement of the key sets up a bar stop to determine the movement of the setting-up bar and likewise moves said setting-up bar until it is arrested by the stop bar. Devices are employed to insure a full stroke of each key. On the upward movement of each key, the escapement mechanism operates to move the positioned setting-up bar leftwardly one-step and-lock it in its adjusted position. This leftward movement places the positioned liftable device carried by the- :setting-up bar in control of the rack in the units column, and places another setting-up bar under control of the keyboard. The operation of the next key positions this second setting-up bar, the forward .inovement of said key placing the second setting up bar in control of the units rack bar and advancing the first operated setting-up bar one step leftwardly and placing it in control of the tens rack bar.

So far as I am aware, I am the first to employ lift-able devices in variable control of the totalizer wheels, whereby said. totalizer wheels are rotated diflerent distances in the registration of digits.

In the drawings, 1 indicates a base plate on which is arranged a removable housing 2 for inclosing the mechanism of the calculating machine.

3 indicates a platen mounted in a carriage 4 slidingly arranged upon thecasing 2.

i 5 is a ratchet wheel secured-to one end of the platen for cooperating with a pawl 6 mounted on .the end of a lever 7,. said lever having a slot and pin connection. with a bar 8, whose lower end is connected to a lever 9,

said lever 9 being in the path of a pin 10 arranged on the frame, which is lifted at I line, said frame being lifted at each handle I stroke to place the ribbon in front of the printing line of type so as'to make a print ing impression upon the paper on the platen. As the handle approaches the rearward limit of its movement, the ribbon is depressed so as to expose the printed line, thus making what is known as a visible writing machine. The means for vibrating frame 12 consists of a link 13 (see Fig. 1) which has a lost-motion connection with an arm 14 operated by a link 15 having a slot and pin connection with a rock arm 15 mounted on a main or a power shaft 17 upon which the operating handle 18 is mounted.

It is obviou that instead of a manually operable main or apower shaft, said main or a power shaft could be motor driven, in a manner well known to this art.

The keys and their connections.-lhe keyboard consists of nine digit keys and a zero key, whose heads are appropriately marked and whose bars- 19 are pivoted at 20 (see Fig. The rear ends of the'key bars are bent laterally as at 21, the bent portions lying under a horizontal member 22 of a hell crank lever, whose lower edge may be stepped, if desired, so as to'regulate the eX-- tent of the lifting movement ,thereof by the key'bars, and to equalize the downward movement of the keys in the keyboard." It is obvious that the zero key does not extend under the member 22 because when this key is operated there are no parts to be moved, except the carriage, which is moved one step to the left. The 1 digit key is located near the outer end of the member 22, and the 9 digit key near its pivotal point, the other digit keys being intermediate these'two extremes so that whenever a key is depressed the same amount of key movement will lift the member 22 varying distances; in this case to nine different positions. v

23 indicates stop bars whose lower ends are supported upon the rear ends of the key bars 19, said stop bars being guided in their vertical mvement by appropriate comb plates, andwhose upper ends are deflected laterally, as shown in Fig. 6, so as to provide 'a beveled or cam edge Where they pass through the upper guiding co-mb 24. Springs 25 are connected to these stop bars 23 tohold them in position against the guiding comb 24 and also to draw them downwardly, this yielding downward pressure on the stop bars operating through the guide bars to hold the keys in their elevated position. The other member 26 of the bell crank 22 is connected by a link 27 to a pivotally-mounted ush-bar 28, whose upper end is rounded or nob-shaped so as to coiiperate with the vertical plates 29 on the rear ends of the setting-up bars 30. These setting-up bars 30 are illustrated in detail in Fig. 10. The inner ends of the setting-up bars 30 are formed with lateral projections 31 constituting vertical guide ways for the rackoperating devices 32, which, in this case, are shown as liftable pendants, though, if the rack bars were horizontally disposed, these devices would be arranged to move horizontally. A pin or projection 33 is carried by the setting-up bar to ride in a guiding slot in plate 34, there being a series of these plates mounted between the side frames 35 of the laterally-movablecarriage. The lift-able devices 32 are provided with heads which are brought into controlling relation with the racks. There may be as many of these lifting devices 32 as there are racks in the machine, but in the drawings I have shown one extra rack, being the rack of highest order into which numbers may be carried. In addition to the guiding pins 33 the settingup bars aremounted in a comb plate 36 secured to one of the side frames 35 of the laterally movable carriage, which comb plate acts as a guide as well as a support for the setting=up bars.

36 is a spring housing secured to the side plate 35 and provided with a number of spring-pressed plungers 36", there being a plunger for each setting-up bar for the purpose of providing sufficient friction to hold said bars in their difierent positions before they are locked in their adjusted positions by the locking comb 39.

The side frames 35 of the laterally mov able carriage (see Figs. 1, 2, 6 and 7) are mounted upon rollers 37 arranged in suitable brackets secured to the fixed cross bars 38 of the framing. On,,-one of these fixed cross bars is a slotted, comb-shaped locking plate 39, whose slots open toward the yertical plates 29 onthe rear ends of the settingup bars; the teeth of this comb are beveled so as to guide the vertical plates into the slots in the event that the setting-up bars are not exactly positioned by the push bar.

40 indicates a spring connected to the carriage for moving the same leftwardly.

41 is a rack on the carriage which meshes with a segment 42 mounted on a vertical shaft 43 on which shaft 15 arranged an escapement segment 44 (see Fig.2), with which cotiperat-es a spring-pressed escapement pawl 45 pivotally mounted on an arm '46, and a fixed escapement pawl 47 extend.-

ing from said arm.

48 is-a spring which cotip'erates with the pawl 45.

Arm 46 is mounted on a rock shaft 49, to which rock shaft is also fixed an arm 50 (see Figs. 17 to 22), which arm 50 carries a bar 51 extending over the key bars to the rear of the pivotal point of said key bars. Whenever a key bar is depressed, the shaft 49 is rocked, lifting the arm or plate 46 and thereby carrying the spring-pressed escape- 'in engagement with a tooth of segment 44- to prevent the leftward movement of the car- 'ment pawl out of engagement with the teeth riage. When the key rises, the plate 46 is a lowered, causing the tooth 45 to again cooperate with the segment 44 and as soon as said segment is released from the fixed tooth 47 the spring connected to the laterally movable carriage moves said carriage leftwardly, until the pawl 45 is brought up against the plate 46, as shown in Fig. 2 Thus at each key operation, the carriage moves leftwardly step by step, the downward movement of the key placing the spring-pressed escapement pawl into position to permit said -left ward movement, the rising of the key effecting said movement. Hence,- during the depression of any key, the carriage is statiouary and as the key rises and approaches the upper limit of its movement, the carriage moves one step to the left. W'henever a key is depressed it will elevate its complementary stop bar 23 and operate the push barv 26 the required distance to move the setting-up bar forward until the shoulder 30 thereof comes incontact with the upper end of the stopbar and said setting-up bar is thereby arrested. The'elevation of anyone of the stop bars into operative position causes their upper inclined ends 'tomove to the right into position in front of the shoulder 30 before said setting-up bar is arrested. \Vith regard to the stop-bars identified with the higher digits, say from 4 to 9, there is plenty of time for said ,bars to be elevated before the push bar moves the shoulder of the setting up bar into contact therewith. With regard get into position'before the shoulders 30 are moved thereagainst.

The purpose of incliningthe upper ends of the stop-bars 23 is to have said bars, when they are raised, to move laterally into the paths of the shoulders 30 on the rear ends of the setting-up bars. When the stop-bars. .23 are in their normal or lowered position,

- the above description. For illustrative purlift, by means of links mounted as to move them vertically. These tut ing an inclined series,

poses, Wewill assume that the 2 and the 5 keys have been successively struck to introduce the example 25 into the setting-up devices, controlling relation to the tens rack bars. The traveling carriage normally stands one space or step to the right of the units rack bar and the operation of the two" keys has caused the escapement mechanism to step the carriage two spaces leftward so that the first and second pendants 32 at the lefthand side of the carriage are in cooperative relation to the tens and units racks.

Introducing an item into the t0taZz'zer. When the operatinghandle 18 is pulled, or what would be equlvalent in this art, rocking the power'shaft- 17 where a motor drive was employed, the item set up in the settingup devices will be introduced into the total-- izer. The rocking of the power shaft 17 will effect the following: A plate 52 fixed on the shaft 17 will, through its cam slot engaging a roller 53- on an arm 54, of which there are two, one on each side of the machine, 55, frame plates 56 so frame plates'56 carry rearward extensions in which are arranged bars 57, said bars constiand being the equivalent of shoulders or stops, and whose function is to'lift such of the pendants 32 as may be positioned thereover. These bars 57 represent the value of themove-ment communicated to the pendants 32. The uppermost bar, when lifting a pendant placed thereover, moving said pendant vertically a distance equal to nine teeth on the actuating rack; the next lowest bar, eight teeth, etc; down to next to the lowermost bar which lifts the pendants a distance equal only to one tooth. The bottom or 'zero bar may be omitted entirely as it has no lifting function with respect to the pendants 32 except, in the printing operation, lost motion may the lifting bars 32 being moved 1nt0 and units be taken up and the zero type properly positioned in the printing line.

58 are vertically movable bars constitut- I ing actuating racks for the totalizer. These bars are mounted in suitable guide ways and supported in position them in their lowered position. A rearwardly extending arm 61 cotiperates with lifting bars 32. Printing type 62 are carried by the upper ends of the bars for making a printing impression upon the paper carried by the platen 3. Theuppermost type is the zero type. These zero type normally lie in the printing line. If desired, the zero type could be arranged below the printing line so that more space would be provided for visible writing. Where the. type are dropped below the printing line, the Zero lifting bar 57 would be brought into play at eachhandle pull. Type hammers 63 cooperate with the type in the printing line,-

said type hammers being impelled by spring actuated arms 64i, normally held restrained by pawls 65 which are under control of the bars 58. A restoring bar 66 coiiperates with the spring impelled arm 64:, said restoring bar, when the handle is pulled forward, cooperating with the tail-pieces or hooked pawls 67 which from movement, notwithstanding that the arms 64 have been previously released by the forward movement of its complementary bar 58. I do not, in this application, claim this type hammer mechanism, as the same is illustrated and described in Belgian Patent No. 202,081, dated August 21, 1907. I would state, however, that the restraining pawls 65 are each provided. with overlapping bent portions 66 whereby the zeros to the right of any denomination are automatically printed. The pawls 65 are held in position by appropriate springs connected thereto, as shown in Fig. 3. Bars 58 are provided with rack teeth near their lower ends, as shown in Fig. 3. Thes'erack teeth may be formed integral with the bar, or a separate rack can be mounted on the bar. These'rack teeth are :desi ned to mesh with adding wheels 67 mounted on a shaft 68, which shaft has its bearings in frame 69 pivoted at its lower end to suitable brackets extending up from the base plate 1.

The construction of the totalizer is best illustrated in Figs. 11 to 15 inclusive, wherein it will be seen that shaft 68 is provided with a longitudinal groove in which is. mounted a comb plate 7 O. The part of said plate which corresponds to the backof the comb is located within the grooves in the shaft, while the teeth of the comb extend beyond the shaft and, normally, between the totalizer wheels 67. Each totalizer wheel is provided with a lateral projection or shoulder in the nature of a pin, or as shown by. shoulders 59. A spring 60 connected to each bar tends to hold restrain the type hammers in Fig. 15, one of the teeth of the wheel may be extended laterally toward the left looking from in front of the machine, as to make one wide toot-h 67 on the wheel. 71 indicates slotted washers strung on shaft 68 between the wheels 67 and through the slots of which extend the teeth of comb 70, said teeth projecting beyond the washers so as to engage the wide teeth 67, picking up said wide teeth and rotating the wheels to zero position in total taklng operations. Normally, the teeth of comb 70 lie in a neutral position, permitting teeth 67", which may be termed the zero teeth, to pass without interruption, as shown in Fig. 12. This comb plate 70 is thus normally inoperative with respect to the totalizer wheels in the ordinary operations of introducing items into the totalizer, the wheels being free to rotate. The wheels 67 are normally out of mesh with their actuating racks and on the forward stroke of the handle the racks are lifted by the pendants 32 lying under the extension 61. lVhen the racks are supported in their elevated position by said pendants, said pendants in turn resting upon the step-bars 57 of the lifting frame, means are provided to swing the frame 69 and move the wheels 67 into mesh with the racks. This means consists of a bell crank 72 mounted upon the side frame plate containing the carrying mechanism (see Fig. 2), which bell crank lever, as shown in Fig. 16, is provided with a cam face 72 at its end for coiiperating with a lateral projection 69 on the frame 69. In the machine shown in thedrawings, this lateral projection 69 hap pens to be the end of a shaft. The forward end of ball crank lever 72 cooperates with a pin. 73 on the cam plate 52 (see Fig. 23), which pin, when the handle is pulled' forward, rocks the bell crank lever as the handle approaches the limit of its forward movement, moving the totalizer wheels into mesh with their racks. Another pin 74 is mounted on the plate 52', which pin 74 cooperates with the bell crank lever to lift the same and permitthe frame 69 to swing forwardly under the impelling action of its spring (59 (see Fig. 16), the other end of which spring is connected with the housing containing the carrying -mechanism. In

this manner, the wheels 67 are thrown into mesh with theracks when said racks are elevated and the handle is at the forward limit of its movement, the rearward movedownward sweep will positively restore the racks. Frame 56 thus not only positively lifts the racks to their intended position, but when the racks arelifted, will move them to their home position if the springs 60 have not already done so. The purpose of the springs 60 is, therefore, to prevent an overthrow upward movement of the racks except in the case of the 9 bar 57, which, when it cooperates with a pendant "32, practically looks the rack to the frame'56 so that no overthrow movement is possible.

The carrying m07tam'sm.The zero tooth 67 is utilized as a tripping projection to effect the carrying from a totalizer wheel to the next adjacent totalizer wheel of higher order. Referring to Fig. 14, the totalizer wheel rotates in the direction of the arrow in a'ddative operations. When the zero tooth 67 makes a complete revolution from its starting or zero position, it will, in passing from the 9th to the zero position, operate a tripping pawl 76, which tripping pawl cooperates with the bell crank lever 77 provided with a pin 78, which pin normally rests under a shoulder 79 of a stop-bar 7?). When the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 14, pin 78 has been moved rearwardly past the shoulder 7 9 permitting the bar 79 to drop so as to hold the bell crank lever 77 in such abnormal position and against the energy of its restoring spring 77*. In this abnormal position of the bell crank lever 77, its lower end has been moved out of the path of a pin 80 on a toothed segmental lever 80, connected to an impelling spring 80*. a

81' indicates a restoring bar operating upon the upper edges of the segments 80, said bar normally holding said segments depressed even when they are released after the pawls have been tripped. If the pawl 76 is operated when the wheels 67 are in mesh with their actuating racks then the bar 81 prevents the toothed segments 80 from rising. As the handle approaches its home position, the wheels 67 are disengaged frdm their racks and thrown into mesh with the toothed segments 80. The final rearward movement of the handle operates the bar 81 so as to release the segments 80 and e'fi ect the carrying. Thus the totalizer stands fully carried when the handle is inits home position and a total can be taken therefrom, without necessitating "a extra handle pull. I v

The means whereby the restoring bar 81 is operated-are as follows: 82 is a shaft on sition by the shoulder 86-.

which the segments 80 are loosely mounted. Fixed to shaft 82 are the arms which support the restoring bar 81. On the end of shaft 82 (see Fig. 1) is an arm 83 carrying a tappet 84 at its end, said tappet having a in S P which cooperates with a plate 85 fixed to the shaft 17. In the position of the parts shown in Fig. 1, the handle 18 is home. As the handle starts forwardly from the position shown in Fig. 1, the tappet 8% will be idly vibrated, said tappet riding over the edge of the plate 85 and over a small shoulder 85 near the rear edge of plate .85. During this forward movement of the handle, the racks are being elevated and the wheels 67 are not in mesh therewith. As the handle approaches the forwagd limit of its movement, the tappet 84: straightens to a radial position under the impelling action of its spring acting behind the shoulder 85*. As the handle starts'rearwardly (see Fig. 1), the bar 81 is depressed, restoring all of the segmental plates 80 and the pawls 77 and associate parts, which have been standing in atripped position, the shoulder 85 giving the necessary excess movement to the parts to insure their reaching their home position. Of course, in the rearward movement of the handle, the tappet will not yield, but by cooperating with the pin 83, will act practically as the rigid part of the arm. 83. As the handle reaches the rearward limit of its movement, the final movement of the handle permits the pin 84, to drop in front of the plate 85, causing the bar 81 to rise, and with said bar the springs 80 will raise all of the segments 80 which have been tripped. The wheels 67 having previously been thrown out of mesh with their actuating racks and into mesh with the teeth on the segments 80, will be rotated the distance of one tooth by such segments as are permitted to rise in the carrying operation.

Taking a t0taZ.-86 represents a total key which, in the accompanying drawings, is illustrated as a push bar although, of course, it can be represented as a depressible key by the use of a bell crank connection to the part that itoperates. This total key 86 is held in its outward position by means of a spring 87 connected thereto and tending to lift the key upwardly so that a shoulder 86 can be brought into contact with the upper end of a keeper plate 88 mounted on a supporting post 89 (see Fig. 16) When the total key 86 is pushed in, it is held in its adjusted po- To release the v total key it IS necessary only to depress it-to permit its outward movement; This total key has a notch 86 behind theshoulder 86 for purposes which will hereinafter be described. The inner end of the total key is connected to arock arm 90 mounted on-a rock shaft and conjoined to a cam plate 91. This cam plate cooperates with a pin or lateral projection 92 on the end of a rock arm 92 which is held in its depressed position by means of a spring 93.

94 is a rock shaft to which the arm 92 is connected, said rock shaft having an arm 95 on its opposite end. A link 96 is connected to-the plate 72. In this manner, whenever the plate 72 is vibrated by the pin 73 to move the totalizers into and out of mesh with the racks, the parts just described may be idly vibrated as the pin 92 may be depressed by swinging in an arc of a circle behind the plate 91. When, however, the total key is v and lifts the plate 72 so as to move thc'same upwardly out of engagement with the lateral projection 69 on the swinging frame 67; The purpose of this is to prevent the pins 73 and 7 k from operating" the plate 72 and interfering with the total-taking operation.

Means are provided for causing the totalizer wheels to be thrown into mesh with the racks when the total key is pushed in, this means consisting of an arm 97 on a shaft 94 which arm is provided at its upper end with a lateral cam face 97 for laterally moving the shaft 69 whose endconstitutes the projection for cooperating with the plate 72. Thus, when the total key is pushed in, shaft 69 is moved laterally by the cam face 97, the upper end of arm 97 engaging said shaft so as to move the totalizer wheels into mesh with the racks, said wheels being held in mesh with the racks by the periphery of plate 91 which is positioned under the pin 92. Thus the shoulder 86 is not entirely relied upon, on account of its cooperation with the keeper plate 88, to' hold the totalizer wheels into mesh with the racks.

The longitudinally displaced shaft 69 is held in its normal position by means of a spring 98, said shaft carrying an arm 99 which fits in an annular groove in'a sleeve 100 slidingly mounted on the shaft 68, and to which sleeve the comb plate 7 O is secured. 'The sleeve 100 is conjoined to a gear, or is provided with gear teeth 101 which are de-' signed, when the total key is operated, to be moved into engagement with the rack teeth'102 on the lifting framev 56. Thus, when the total key is operated, the plate 72 is rendered inoperative, the gear 101 is thrown into mesh with the rack on the lifting arm and the comb plate is moved so as to bring the teeth thereof into coopera'tive relation to the zero teeth 67 on the power shaft 17 is operated under the above conditions, the frame-56 is lifted as in the ordinary operations of the machine, the lifting of said frame transmitting motion through the gear 101 to the shaft 68. The teeth of the comb will, of course, be rotated with the shaft until they pick up the zero teeth 67 a of the totalizer wheels respectively,

pushed in, the'plate 91 engages the pin 92 v totalizer wheels (see Fig. 13). -W'hen the direction reverse to the addative movement of the wheels 67 cannot affect any of the racks to the left of the tens rack, because the comb teeth identified therewith will sweep idly around and come to a position of rest on the opposite side of the tooth 67. With respect to the tens and units t'otalizer wheels, however, the comb teeth cotiperating therewith will sweep around, ,in the first instance, a distance equal to eight teeth before it will pick up the tooth 67*. By engaging the tooth 67* and the tens Wheel and carrying said wheel with it the re mainder of the movement equal to two teeth, the tens rack will be lifted a distance of two teeth and the type positioned to print accordingly. The comb tooth identified with the units totalizer wheel will idly sweep a distance of fire teeth before it picks up the zero tooth 07 andmoves the units rack upwardly a distance of five teeth, pd sitioning the five type in the printing line. As the handle approaches the forward limit of its movement, the bar 66 of the type hammer mechanism will release all of the hooked pawls 67, but as the units and tens rack bars only have been lifted, their respective pawls only have released the pawls 64 and consequently the type hammers identified with the units and tens columns only ill be released to make a printing impression.

It will be noted from the above description that the pendants 32, which lift the rack bars in introducing items into the totalizer, remain in their zero position and cannot possibly interfere in the total-taking operations. In the event, however, that an example is set up in the setting up devices and the total key is pushed in to take a total before said example is introduced into the totalizer, I provide means for restoring the pendants 82 and the carriage so. that they will not in any way interfere with the totaltaking operations. This means is the same which is operated by the error key hereinafter described, and consists in an arm 91 (see Fig. 16) fixed to the shaft on which.

the plate' 91 is mounted, said arm 91 cooperating with" a bracket 107 on the restoring bar 107, whereby when the total key is pushed inwardly the restoring bar is also moved inwardly, which restores the carriage and moves the pendants 32 out of the way of the lifting pins 57. This connection between the total key and the restoring bar does not in any way prevent the independent operation of the restoring bar, but on the contrary the restoring bar can be pushed inwardly in the performance of its function by the handle, and also by the error key. i

The means for restoring the total key consists of an arm 103 on the shaft 17, whose pin 103 cooperates with the notch 86 in the total key bar 86. When the handle ap-- proaches the limit of its forward movement, this pin 103 depresses the shank of the total key so as to release the shoulder 86 and permit the total key to move outwardly slightly, to prevent a-reengagement between the shoulder 86 and its cooperating keeper plate. The pin 103 being in the notch 86 is thus relied upon to hold the total key in its inner position, duringwhich time the printing is effected. As the handle starts on its rearward movement, the pin 103"- is lifted out of the notch 86 and the 'totalkey and its parts are restored to their normal position (the notch 86 being narrower than the keeper plate 88, will not catch thereon), which insures the totalizer standing at zero, the machine being cleared under the conditions. If 1t is desired to retain the total in the machine, the total key is held in its inner position until the handle reaches the rearward limit of its movement. To add to the sub-total thus preserved in the machine, it is necessary to move the total key outwardly and this can be done by manually depressing the total key 86, permitting the spring 87 to act in restoring the total key and its associate parts to normal position. i

In the total-taking operation, when the total key is released so as to clear the machine when the handle is at the forward limit of its movement, the comb stands on the wrong side of the zero teeth 67*, and have to be restored to their normal position. lVhen, however, the total is retained in the machine, the comb teeth are revolved reversely so as. to permit the racks to be lowered their full limit, in which position the totalizer wheels stand as they did prior to the meshing of thera'cks therewith in the total-taking operation, which is their normal .(and proper) position. Of course, if the comb 70 made a complete revolution there would be no necessity for restoring the comb after the machine was cleared, but as said comb makes only nine-tenths of a revolution and lies on the wrong side of the teeth 67 when the machine is cleared, means are provided to move said comb back to its normal position and these means consist in connecting a rack 102 to springs 103, said springs being connected .to the frame ion 56. (See Fig. 27.) These springs exert pressure at top and bottom to hold the rack projected forwardly and in position at all times to mesh with the gear teeth 101. Back 102 is guided on the lifting frame 56 by slot and pin 'connections. A plate 104 is carried by the rack 102 and is located to the left-of said rack, as seen from the front.

,moves forward to clear the machine when the rack 102 is elevated, the frame 69 and its carried totalizer wheels 67 are moved forwardly to disengage the latter from the racks 58, the'springs 103 maintain engagement between the rack 102 and gear 101, and notwithstanding the forward movement of the arm 97, the plate 104, engaging the side edges of the teethof gear 101, will pre vent said gear from moving longitudinally the shaft 68. Consequently, the gear 101.

and rack 102 continue in mesh as the frame 56 is lowered. and the comb teeth are reversely rotated to the proper position behind the zero teeth 67, that is, behind said teeth with respect to their movement in addative operations. When the lifting frame reaches the limit of its downward movement,-the cut-away portion 104 willpermit the gear 101, its conjoined comb plate, and shaft 69 to move leftwardly. In thisleftward position, frame 56 can be repeatedly lifted inthe ordinary operation of the machine without rotating the gear 101. When, however, the total key'is operated and the gear 101 moved laterallyinto mesh with the rack 102, the springs 103 will permit said rack 102 to yield rearwardly when the frame 69 is swung rearwardly to engage the totalizer wheels with the racks in the total taking operation. Thus it will be seen that irrespective of the disengagement between the totalizer wheels and the racks when the racks are raised, and the totalizer wheels stand cleared, the pinion 101 and the rack 102 remain in mesh during the downward movement of ,frame 56 to restore the comb plate and place the comb on the proper side of the teeth 67*. When the total is retained in the machine an'dthe racks and totalizer wheels continue in engagement during the .downward movement of the lifting frame,

it is, of course, obvious that the special devices before .described for reversely rotating pinion 101 to restore the comb to the pro er side of the zero teeth are superfluous. Restoring the traveling carriage.-The

traveling carriage which supports the setting-up bars and lifting pendants 32 is, as before described, stepped leftwardly. in set ting up an example in the machine. When the handle is pulled to introduce an item into the totalizer wheels, means must be provided at the end of said handle pull to restore the traveling carriage and this means consists of a rack 105 (see Figs. 2 and 4), which meshes with a gear segments 106 on the shaft 43, which shaft carries. the segmental gear 42 in 'mesh with the carriage rack 41. When the rack 105, which is mounted in suitable guide ways, is pushed rearwardly, the carriage is restored. The means for pushing the rack 105 rearwardly consists of a bar 107 which. cooperates with a tappet 108 on the end of an arm 109 mounted on the shaft 17. To this arm 109 is secured a spring 110 which acts to pull the handle rearwardly and restore the parts to normal position. When the handle is pulled forwardly to lift the racks, the tappet 108 is positioned in front of the bar 107 and when the handle starts rearwardly, said bar 107 will be picked up and pushed rearwardly until a shoulder 107 cooperates with a pin 105 on the rack 105 and pushes' said rack rearwardly. The reason for providing this lost motion between the pin 105 and shoulder 107 is to permit the rack 105 to move forwardly as the carriage is stepped leftwardly, without interfering with the position of any other parts in the machine. This enables me to give to the bar 107 an equal stroke at each handle pull, which equal stroke is sufiicient to restore the rack 105 irrespective of whether said rack has been moved forwardly the distance of one, two or more teeth, as the case may be.

The error keg .This error key is illustrated in Fig. 4, and consists of a bar 111 having a collar 112 to which is connected a spring 113 for holding said error key forwardly. This error key is mounted in suitable guides. A bracket l07 'extends from the bar 107 and surrounds the, error ke behind the collar 112. ,The bar 107 may thus be operated without disturbing the position of the error key. When, however, the error key is operated, it moves the bar 107 rearwardly and restores the carriage to its normal position. The arm 91, which is operatedby the total key, lies in front of the bracket 107" so that when the total key is'operated the bar 107 is moved rearwardly just the same as if the error key had been operated or the handle pulled, bar 107 accomplishing in its rearward movement the;

restoration of the traveling carriage and the pendants 32. Bar 107 is provided with a pin 107, which cooperates with a lateral projection 114 extending from a swinging frame 115, said frame consisting of two side pieces pivoted at their lower ends, their upper ends 

